Pigeons

Found throughout the United States, the feral pigeon is a year-round pest and adapts well to man-made environments. Feral pigeons are often the most troublesome bird pest for homeowners in urban areas, as well as in small rural communities. The abundance of shelter provided by the design of many homes and buildings assures that pigeons have ample places to roost, loaf, and nest. Pigeons deface homes and structures and more seriously, are known carriers of diseases such as cryptococcosis, toxoplasmosis, salmonella, food poisoning, and more.

Identifying Pigeons in Florida

Pigeons, also known as rock doves, are among the most recognizable birds in Florida and a familiar part of urban wildlife. They are medium-sized birds with short necks, small heads, and a distinctive iridescent sheen on their neck feathers. While their coloration can vary, most have a bluish-gray body with two black bars on their wings. Feral birds, descendants of domesticated pigeons, are common in cities and suburbs.

Key features to identify pigeons include:

• A plump body, short tail, and rounded wings.
• A flight style that involves quick, rhythmic wingbeats.
• Soft cooing sounds that are part of their behavior, especially during courtship.

Being aware of their nesting habits can also help in identifying their presence. Pigeons typically build simple nests made of twigs and debris in sheltered areas such as rooftops, balconies, and eaves.

Where in Florida Do Pigeons Live?

In the wild, pigeons often live on or near large, rocky cliffs. In cities and towns, pigeons are dependent on humans to provide them with food, roosting, and nesting sites. These birds nest on window ledges, roofs, in air conditioning units, traffic lights, commercial signs, and under bridges. Although they prefer grain and seed, pigeons consume garbage, insects, bread, and other handouts from people. Wherever they nest, food and water are often in plentiful supply, but when it isn’t, the birds seek resources from nearby rural or undeveloped areas that are generally within their flight range. Pigeons can breed year-round, and peak mating seasons are spring and fall.

How Common Are Pigeons in Florida?

Pigeons are one of the most common pest birds in Florida. Their ability to live in close proximity to humans and adapt to urban life has led to significant population growth. Large flocks can be seen in bustling city squares, around food markets, and near dumpsters. In commercial areas, pigeons are drawn to structures with ledges that mimic the cliffs where their ancestors roosted.

This poses challenges for property owners.Pigeons leave droppings that damage surfaces and create slip hazards. These unsightly messes also harbor harmful bacteria, posing a health risk. Many Floridians turn to professional bird removal services to tackle this problem.

Can Pigeons Spread Disease?

The serious and constant public health problems feral pigeons create are unmatched by any other bird species. Pigeons are known to carry or transmit several diseases and their droppings and feathers can contaminate food destined for human consumption. Pigeon droppings can carry pathogens such as histoplasmosis, cryptococcosis, and psittacosis, which can affect humans. When pigeon droppings dry out and become airborne as dust, they can be inhaled, potentially causing respiratory illnesses. 

For businesses, especially in the food industry, addressing pigeon infestations promptly is crucial to maintain hygiene standards and avoid health code violations. Hiring a professional bird removal service is often the most effective way to mitigate these risks and keep your property safe.

Furthermore, their droppings deface and accelerate the deterioration of homes and buildings and also contaminate areas where people walk or work. Pigeon droppings and nests clog gutter downspouts and air intakes, mar window sills, and render fireplaces and fire escapes hazardous. Pigeon ectoparasites include chewing lice, ticks, and mites, some of which bite people, which is why control of this common urban pest should always be a priority.

If you discover pigeons roosting on your property, contact a professional bird control company immediately to discuss a proper course of pigeon control.

Need Help With Pigeon Control in Florida?

If you’re dealing with a pigeon problem, you’re not alone. Many Floridians struggle with pest birds damaging property, creating noise, and posing health risks. At Florida Pest Control, we specialize in humane and effective bird removal services to help you reclaim your space. Our team of experts will:

• Inspect your property to identify habitats, food sources, and roosts.
• Implement tailored solutions such as deterrents, exclusion methods, or habitat modifications.
• Provide ongoing support to ensure pigeons don’t return.

Whether it’s a residential home or a commercial property, our services are designed to protect your investment and restore peace of mind. Don’t let these feral birds take over your space—contact us today for a free consultation.

Pigeon FAQs

Are pigeons common in Florida?

Yes, pigeons are common in Florida. They thrive in urban and rural areas, finding plenty of food and nesting sites. You can often see them in cities and near farms or warehouses.

What attracts pigeons to a house?

Pigeons are drawn to houses due to their nesting habits, seeking sheltered areas like eaves, balconies, and rooftops to build nests. Additionally, spilled birdseed, uncovered trash, and pet food can attract them to your property. Houses with flat rooftops or ledges that provide ideal roosts further encourage pigeons to settle.

How can you tell the difference between a wood pigeon and a feral pigeon?

Wood pigeons are larger than feral pigeons. They have a robust build and a distinct white patch on their neck. Their breast is pinkish, and they prefer rural or wooded areas. Feral pigeons, on the other hand, are smaller. They show a mix of gray, white, and black colors. You can often find them in cities and urban environments.